> >I don't know what "-ve logic" is. > > I have always understood negative (-ve) logic to be the state where 0 volts > = true or logic 1, and positive (+ve) logic to be when the high voltage > (i.e. > 3 volts for ttl levels) = true or logic 1. I've heard this called "inverted" or "negative" logic, although those terms are a bit vague. What does the "VE" stand for? Is that a standard term? ***************************************************************** Embed Inc, embedded system specialists in Littleton Massachusetts (978) 742-9014, http://www.embedinc.com -- http://www.piclist.com hint: The list server can filter out subtopics (like ads or off topics) for you. See http://www.piclist.com/#topics