> > "if I have a strong 60 MHz clock that > is rectifying in a junction" > > THAT takes a lot of 'leakage' from a 'box' to do that. > > I rather doubt this condition is ever experienced in real > life ... > Actually that is quite common. It is the principal of the Bose detector. http://www.tuc.nrao.edu/~demerson/bose/bose.html With modern high performance op amps it is becomming more of a problem. At the operating frequency (audio or sonar) the op amp can close the loop so it operates with a tiny input and in its linear range. But if an RF signal can apply 1mV of differential signal to the input, and it is too fast for the feedback loop to handle, but the op amp front end is fast enough to amplify it, then the middle and output sections of the op amp will go non-linear and cause distortion of legitimate signals the are being amplified at the same time. Sherpa Doug -- http://www.piclist.com#nomail Going offline? Don't AutoReply us! email listserv@mitvma.mit.edu with SET PICList DIGEST in the body