Jim wrote: > >PS. What is the upper limit/frequency response of the human eye >to 'impulse' or on/off cycled light sources? > The eye will blend light that is faster than ~30Hz, but depending on the pulse width and the device emitting light you can detect flicker (given no other aid or light source) up to ~45Hz (determined experimentally/informally/non-scientifically) when the source is an LED and the signal is a square wave of 50% duty cycle. The flickering is also detectable when there are other light sources which flicker - they beat against each other and produce another slower more easily detectable beat. This is one of the reasons viewing a CRT under flourescents at a low refresh rate is so annoying. You may see the flicker out of the corner of your eye (where there are fewer color receptors, and more rods). There is a lot of information about this out there, though, and you'll find some disagreement among different studies. -Adam -- http://www.piclist.com hint: PICList Posts must start with ONE topic: [PIC]:,[SX]:,[AVR]: ->uP ONLY! [EE]:,[OT]: ->Other [BUY]:,[AD]: ->Ads