>And the last and most evil scheme consists of a single NJFET (like BF244 >or 245 or 2N equivalents) with G to gnd and D and S to load and Vcc >respectively, and NO other parts. Beware of decounpling input and output >properly as this is also a very popular UHF oscillator configuration. It >works like the single PFET described in the previous paragraph. By >selecting one with Vp ~= 5V (A suffix on BF245 is usually like this), you >have 5V out. This latter scheme has the strange advantage of also working >backwards ! Swap load and supply at will. I have used it to equalize >charge in two small NiCd accumulators. >Peter This sounds like something I ran across that lets you connect a bus running at 3.3v with one running at 5v. Bidirectional! Six or eight of 'em on a chip (made by Quality Semiconductor, who, the Web claims, got bought by IDT). And it is nothing more than a FET, connected in similar fashion. Barry -- http://www.piclist.com hint: The PICList is archived three different ways. See http://www.piclist.com/#archives for details.