> I was thinking similarly about dropping the voltage a bit before letting > the regulator have it, but I thought of 2 regulators -- first drop to 9V > or 8V, then the 7805. With a linear regulator, 1.8W is going to be dissipated somewhere. That's too much for a single TO-220 without a heatsink. If sufficient heat sinking isn't possible, then you need to spread the dissipation over multiple components. A 9V regulator will spread the dissipation to two devices. This approach may be required if the circuit draws large current spikes. If the max draw current is well known then a resistor for dropping the voltage will be cheaper. ***************************************************************** Embed Inc, embedded system specialists in Littleton Massachusetts (978) 742-9014, http://www.embedinc.com -- http://www.piclist.com hint: The list server can filter out subtopics (like ads or off topics) for you. See http://www.piclist.com/#topics