>> I'm hoping to use an AD592 temperature sensor to *accurately* measure temperature (+/- 1 degree C). The device outputs 1uA/K and has a rated accuracy of (+/-0.5 degree C). Now, to measure the current produced by the AD592 I am measuring the voltage over a known resistance value (~10K) using a PIC. Unfortunately, I didn't account for the fact that the PIC AtoD really gives you a relative voltage (i.e. what percentage is the measured voltage compared to Vref+). I'm using a LM2940 to achieve +5V from a 9V source, but the LM2940 actually outputs 5.4V (beyond the maximum value specified in the datasheet) and will decrease as the 9V battery voltage decreases. Thus, I am left with no accurate way to measure the absolute value of the voltage across the resistor connected to the AD592. << You could use a zener or two to create a reasonably accurate Vref for the A/D converter. A better but costlier approach would be to use a voltage reference chip to feed Vref. ******************************************************************** Olin Lathrop, embedded systems consultant in Littleton Massachusetts (978) 742-9014, olin@embedinc.com, http://www.embedinc.com -- http://www.piclist.com hint: The list server can filter out subtopics (like ads or off topics) for you. See http://www.piclist.com/#topics