Graham North wrote... >Signals being measured will be in the frequency range 12.5Hz to 20 kHz. >Could you recommend a possible switching frequency? Or even better say >how you could work it out? (I'm not scared of learning - honest!) If it were my task, I'd be looking for a suitable switcher IC from Maxim, Linear Technology or National Semiconductor; one of their more recent offerings running at a hundred KHz or more, with a mind to operating it directly off the 9V battery supply. My "engineering gut feel" is that this design problem demands an IC solution to get the speed and efficiency; "rolling your own" is not going to cut it because, particularly for achieving high operating frequency, it's simply too difficult to match the performance of modern switching-regulator chips. I think in the end you're just going to have to start looking through the various offerings, culling out the obvious non-starters and weighing the advantages and disadvantages of the remainder. It won't be easy, and there's no avoiding it I'm afraid. >My analogue guy says that 10mV pk to pk is a good starting point, but >obviously I'd like to get less than that! I think 10 mV peak-to-peak ripple is a good starting point. >He informs me that he has >filtered the power supplies to the circuitry where possible (or should >that be necessary?). Well, I've no way of knowing that without knowing the details of what it is you are powering; but I would guess that, yes, local filtering of the supplies would be absolutely necessary. >Oh, and now I don't need the +5V, he is going to use the +3.3V >instead. That's a relief, I'm sure; one less voltage to generate. It's also added motivation to power the switcher directly from the 9V battery supply: otherwise, I suspect you'd find your greatest challenge to be getting a switcher IC that will do an adequate job running off the 3.3V supply. I would NOT want to take that on, myself. >So thats: +3.3V, +1.8V, +2.7V and + / - 18V from six AA batteries >in series (~9V). Incidentally, (and someone else has already raised this issue in this thread) why +/- 18 volts? I ask because it's been a long, LONG time since I've had to use such high supply voltages on analog stuff, ever since the advent of low-voltage rail-to-rail I/O opamps. Most of my designs operate from +/- 5.0V anymore, with a few going as high as +/- 8V. Life is so much more pleasant at lower voltage... Cheers, Dave -- http://www.piclist.com hint: The PICList is archived three different ways. See http://www.piclist.com/#archives for details.