> And Real Men Used Vacuum Tubes! (can you picture a vacuum-tube processor > with the power of a PIC?) Yes, I can! I just purchased a 1955 reprint of a 1953 book "Faster than Thought" edited by B V Bowden. This describes the state of the art of Digital Computers as at 1953. Some of these machines would be around PIC power. Each chapter is written by an expert in the particular computer or aspect discussed. Most people would be amazed how many different types of computer and methods of doing various tasks there were. Memory was an amazing subject. Mercury tanks, wire delay lines, Cathod eRay Tubes (data is stored in the phosphor and a 1 or 0 measured by how much beam current is drawn when you write to the location of concern - dynamic memory needing refresh and with destructive read needing suitable post read action - you can SEE your data sitting in the memory. And much much more. A superb book to read for those wanting a real feel for where the computing industry has come from. Even papers (chapter) on computers playing games such as chess and draughts. Also contains a signifcant amount of material on Babbages difference engine and a copy of Countess Ada Lovelace's paper on an example of programming it. Includes: History and theory - 5 chapters Individual chapters on computers made at Manchester, Cambridge, Harwell, Telecom research Estanblishment (UK), Imperial College, Royal Aircraft establishment, Birbeck College, USA (short comments on Harvard, ENIAC, IBM, EDSAC, ACE, Princeton, MIT, UNIVAC machines). Applications - 12 chapters including one on games contributed to by THE Allan Turing, Bowden himself (Ferranti), Miss Audrey Bates (Ferranti) & Mr C Strachey (NRDC) Russell McMahon -- http://www.piclist.com hint: PICList Posts must start with ONE topic: [PIC]:,[SX]:,[AVR]: ->uP ONLY! [EE]:,[OT]: ->Other [BUY]:,[AD]: ->Ads