Peter wrote... >Squirrel cage shaded pole >motors are as synchronous as their 2 and 3 phase cousins. Except they are >usually designed to operate with considerable slip (and this is why they >usually run hot and have low efficiency). Synchronous motors have zero slip. That's why they're called "synchronous"-- they rotate synchronously with the applied AC voltage. Common induction motors (squirrel-cage, etc.) have slip, and it's from this slip that they get their torque; synchronous motors don't have any slip, and get their torque from the angle by which the rotor's static magnetic field lags behind the applied AC field. I think. Dave -- http://www.piclist.com hint: The list server can filter out subtopics (like ads or off topics) for you. See http://www.piclist.com/#topics