Oops, this time with a topic tag. Sorry I have googled myself blue, but I can't seem to find a decent application note for "putting the juice" to this display. At US$40.00 each I would prefer not to boil the substrate, so I need some clarification on the LCD contrast voltage. The data-sheet that I found shows the supply voltage for the contrast pin as Vdd-Vee 18.5 to 19.5 volts. I am fairly sure that the contrast "really" uses a negative voltage. Are they trying to say that Vdd *minus* Vee should be in this range 18.5 to 19.5 volts. So by my calculations this works out to be 5V - (-14V) = 19V. So I think that my contrast voltage should be in the range of -13.5V to -14.5V Does this sound correct to everyone??? The really interesting part of the data-sheet is in the Absolute Maximums box. It plainly says that the maximum Vdd - Vee is 2480V, is this for real???? This display uses a "cold cathode" type bulb for the back light. I made it light up today and didn't even let any smoke out. ;-D I used a little 12VDC to High-Voltage AC. I'm not sure exactly what the voltage is when the backlight is lit, but I my meter says 810V. Is my relatively cheap digital volt meter lying to me? Since the AC voltage is being supplied from a converter, I assume it is at a high frequency (like maybe in 50Khz range???). Would this make my volt meter reading way off since the AC is not at 60Hz? 800V seems a little optimistic for this tiny little converter. The converter is made to run beautifully colored "cold cathode" bulbs, but the bulbs I have seen used are probably twice the length. They now have some shorter "colorized" bulbs and are recommending the same converter for them. I am just worried that I am going to burn out the back light with extended usage. The datasheet specifies a nominal voltage of 300Vrms and a max of 350V. The absolute max is 1500V. Should I be looking for (or building) another converter? Help me, please, before I elexamacute myself or worse. ;-) -- Michael Brown Instant Net Solutions www.KillerPCs.net "In the land of the blind, he who has one eye is king" -- http://www.piclist.com#nomail Going offline? Don't AutoReply us! email listserv@mitvma.mit.edu with SET PICList DIGEST in the body