> It reinforces what I already understand about > filtering electrical or electro-magnetic "waves". I am looking for the > definition as it applies to EE and sampled data. Inside a computer a simple low pass filter working on successive samples is: Filt <-- Filt + (New - Filt)*FFrac Where FILT is the filter that is being updated, and NEW is the new sample being accumulated into the filter. FFRAC is the filter fraction, a value from 0 to 1 for a normal low pass filter. It governs how "heavy" the filtering is. A value of 0 is infinitely heavy, which means the filter output never changes at all. A value of 1 causes the input signal to be passed thru without any filtering. Do an example on paper to see how this works. I often cascade two of these things, called "poles", to make a "two pole" digital filter. ******************************************************************** Olin Lathrop, embedded systems consultant in Littleton Massachusetts (978) 742-9014, olin@embedinc.com, http://www.embedinc.com -- http://www.piclist.com hint: The PICList is archived three different ways. See http://www.piclist.com/#archives for details.