michael brown wrote: >[In reply to my [MV's] evidently less-than-useful reply to his > question about low-pass filtering] > >Thanks for the reply. It reinforces what I already understand about >filtering electrical or electro-magnetic "waves". I am looking for the >definition as it applies to EE and sampled data. One simple approach to digital low-pass filtering is just to do a windowed average. That is, if you have a sequence of measurements (samples) of a signal, then you average together every N of them (like every pair, or every 10, or every 10000, as appropriate). In this way, you average out the high-frequency "wiggles" and get just the lower-frequency variations in the signal. By "average" I mean exactly what you think I mean: add them up and divide by the number N. >Also I hear/see the term >"integrate" and am not completely clear as to what this means in the >context >of EE and data samples. "Integrate" in the case of discrete samples just means "add 'em up". Same as the averaging technique I mentioned above. Michael V (still trying to be helpful...) Thank you for reading my little posting. _________________________________________________________________ Chat with friends online, try MSN Messenger: http://messenger.msn.com -- http://www.piclist.com hint: The PICList is archived three different ways. See http://www.piclist.com/#archives for details.