>As long as the ramping starts below 15% and the ramp is long enough, this >scenario should never happen. With large and more costly loads, I like >longer ramps, say as much as 5 sec full-scale. This gives the tungsten time >to heat a bit more and the heat sink time to actually do something since the >resistance increases significantly along the way up the ramp. I haven't >followed this thought from start to finish, nor have I done the analysis, >but I do a fair bunch of AC power controllers for tungsten, and when I use a >5 second soft start with a 7:1 inrush, I have gotten into the practice of >using devices at/near their rated power level without inrush failure. >Besides, with a 1 or 2 second soft-start, most non-geeks wouldn't even >notice it, and the 'wow-factor' would be mostly lost. I would think that you probably do not want a linear ramp up anyway. Most of the preheat to stop inrush current will happen in the first 15-20% of a long ramp, so shortening the time for the last portion where the current is highest may improve the average dissipation in the FETS. You will need to do a bit of calculating in a spreadsheet or similar to produce a graph to prove or disprove this, but it is my gut feeling. The geek factor may be enhanced by having the bulbs sit there with an orange glow for a couple of seconds, and then zoom up rapidly to white anyway. -- http://www.piclist.com hint: To leave the PICList mailto:piclist-unsubscribe-request@mitvma.mit.edu