Dale Botkin wrote... >They're 8W bulbs, little wussy thangs. "Wussy" is right. I'm sure the bugs will have no difficulty finding them, but are you going to be able to see OK with those little things? =20 The data I have so far indicates that this inrush current issue is perhaps being overstated a bit. My 1968 edition of the Motorola Power Circuits Handbook (written back when TRIACs were apparently still "rocket science") has a good discussion on solid-state relay design and in one subchapter about soft-start circuits for lamps, goes into some detail on inrush current. They measured current versus time for a 500W 120V tungsten lamp with a triac triggered right at the peak of the line voltage waveform, and found the inrush current decayed by 60% within two line cycles of turn-on. In another test, with 120V DC applied, the inrush decayed from its initial 60A down to 30A in about 5 milliseconds. Now those results are for 4 amp filaments, about 6 times more massive than the ones in your yard lamps which are rated at just under 700 mA. So I would expect the current to decay quite a bit faster in your case. And if that's so, inrush may well be a only a minor issue here. >The transformer supplying power to this whole thing is rated at 121W >according to the label, if that makes a difference to you. I don't think it does, other than presenting a small additional impedance in series with the lamps and the MOSFET switch. If it has any effect, it will be in the direction of alleviating--albeit slightly--the inrush current problem if one exists. >This is actually an interesting question, I'm going to dig around=20 >myself and see if I can figure this one out. I've been an engineer for nearly a quarter-century and was a technician for more than a decade before getting my degree; and I've been an electronics hobbyist for almost 45 years. So you would think by now I'd be well past the point where I could get absolutely fascinated by dumb stuff like "What do light bulbs **REALLY** do?" But I'm not. And that scares me... Dave -- http://www.piclist.com hint: The PICList is archived three different ways. See http://www.piclist.com/#archives for details.