At 10:46 AM 2/13/02 -0500, you wrote: >>The ELF transmitters in northern Russia, Michigan and Wisconsin are >>almost *beneath* the audio range (< 100Hz!). > >NONSENSE! They are <100KHz! Hard to argue with that, as 82Hz (the Russian frequency) and 76 Hz (the American frequency) are both < 100Hz AND (way) < 100kHz. ;-) Here's a page, direct from the US navy on the Wisconsin transmitter: http://enterprise.spawar.navy.mil/spawarpublicsite/docs/fs_clam_lake_elf.pdf There is another "band" below ELF, called ULF that starts around 30Hz, but I don't know if it has any practical use. Best regards, Spehro Pefhany --"it's the network..." "The Journey is the reward" speff@interlog.com Info for manufacturers: http://www.trexon.com Embedded software/hardware/analog Info for designers: http://www.speff.com 9/11 United we Stand -- http://www.piclist.com hint: The PICList is archived three different ways. See http://www.piclist.com/#archives for details.