> The only one which is critical is E. RS and R/W can flail > away with reckless abandon all day long, so long is E isn't > strobed True, with the proviso that you don't want any interference to RS and/or R/W from an unpredictable key press at the time E is strobed, so you'd have to be careful that the i/o conditions are checked, eg disabling as much as possible the s/w's k/b functions, before doing so. But we agree that a h/w solution is probably more sensible than what could turn out to be a fruitless academic exercise -- http://www.piclist.com#nomail Going offline? Don't AutoReply us! email listserv@mitvma.mit.edu with SET PICList DIGEST in the body