Hello All, A prelude to my last post about Ac signals and a problem with detecting an off hook if I can't get this condition detected without the dc component of the signal. How can I add the dc component, even if it's only 12vdc instead of the regular 48vdc the Telco uses so that I can use it to detect an off hook condition. I'm detecting this condition in a closed loop off a relay that is not connected to the telephone company it is a ringing signal that I have created on my circuit that does not have the dc component, unfortunately this does not give me a way to detect an off hook. A bridge rectification of my ringing signal gives me 41dc during ringing and 14vd off-hook but the ring cadence would be a problem as it would provide a false reset signal during ringing silence between ringing pulses and the dc voltages are too high. The bridge rectifier also seems to load the ringer circuit down a little too much. So my next thought is to add enough dc to the loop to detect the off hook and get a good logic high or low that is independent of the ringing, I am not sure how to add dc to the ac without blowing the thing up. Any ideas? Steve -- http://www.piclist.com#nomail Going offline? Don't AutoReply us! email listserv@mitvma.mit.edu with SET PICList DIGEST in the body