> 1) Average LED current Which should not be under-estimated. Pulsing LEDs at high speed can cause instantaneous currents of amps - not good for a PIC pin. Better for a more suitable device to take that sort of punishment. Although the LEDs are receiving these pulses, we don't (and shouldn't) see them. It's our persistence of vision that makes them appear to have an even, average brightness and the display as whole to move smoothly -- http://www.piclist.com hint: The PICList is archived three different ways. See http://www.piclist.com/#archives for details.