I have been struggling with a prototype of back-to-back dual LED's today. It looks like it won't be real easy: 1. I first hooked them up like this: _aDk_ RA3 ---------| |------50R--------2.5V supply |_kDa-| | 27R | GND As predicted the red was way brighter than the green, until I tweaked up the power supply. The extra 27 ohms to ground was needed because the red lamp feeds current into the power supply, which it can't regulate, and the 50 ohm is for current limiting. I then tried an arrangement like this: 5VDC | 47R _aDk_ | RA3 ---------| |-------------------| |_kDa-| | 47R | GND This is essentially the thevenin equivalent of a 23.5 ohm resistor in series with a 2.5 volt power supply. For some reason, the current and the brightness seemed more similar in this case. Current was about 11mA red and 10mA green I then hooked up two LED's to the same resistor divider,from different port pins. Predictably each had less current, 9mA. This whole arrangement is a real power hog. I am thinking about running the resistor divider from an unregulated power supply. I have to drive 8 LED's from this arrangement, and my calcs say that I'd need a resistor divider like this to run them all: 5VDC | | 3R | |-------- 2.5 volt supply | 3R | GND Sheesh! There's gotta be a better way to skin a cat. --Lawrence -- http://www.piclist.com hint: PICList Posts must start with ONE topic: [PIC]:,[SX]:,[AVR]: ->uP ONLY! [EE]:,[OT]: ->Other [BUY]:,[AD]: ->Ads