a lo-cost cheap way to detect phase failure is to connect a resistor from each phase to a common point (star) then measure the voltage at that common point, use a diode to rectify and add simple RC filters /attenuator to set a simile trigger point Peter Cousens 62,springfield ave London N10 3SY p.cousens@virgin.net -- http://www.piclist.com hint: PICList Posts must start with ONE topic: [PIC]:,[SX]:,[AVR]: ->uP ONLY! [EE]:,[OT]: ->Other [BUY]:,[AD]: ->Ads