There has been a long thread(s) about force measurement on the arocket list for static motor test stands. Richard Nakka has a website with detailed design procedures for ($10.00) load cells (but there is a minimum quantity for buying the strain guages -- 10pcs/$45.00 from Omega) http://members.aol.com/riccnakk/strainlc.html (direct link but AOL so {very} slow - at least this morning) http://www.nakka-rocketry.net/ (some sorta mirror site??) As for Pitot tubes, make your own using the differential IC preassure guages (~$35.00??) and calibrate with your car - (at least two people here please - one to drive and one to attend to the instruments) Also, you could use a preassure guage and a bellows for a low stick, low hysteryses force sensor (liguid filled system of coarse) This should elliminate the problems with a piston arrangement although those glass dashpots are really low friction and may work fine (can they be filled with fluid??). -- Looking forward: Alan Shinn Experience the beginnings of microscopy. Make your own replica of one of Antony van Leeuwenhoek's microscopes. visit http://www.mindspring.com/~alshinn/ -- http://www.piclist.com hint: The list server can filter out subtopics (like ads or off topics) for you. See http://www.piclist.com/#topics