I've got this ship's clock (Wempe Chronometerwerke) to fix. The PSU had a hissy (literally) fit and has taken out a few components. Now I have to decide on the extent of the repairs. The ship is on a world trip and is out of port temporarily until the 30th, when it returns and then continues its voyage, so whatever I decide has to be doable in a fortnight The unit was built in 1977 and I feel I should replace all the ICs, even those that aren't faulty. Yet. There are 11 180mm x 120mm cards in a 19" rack, quite a few dozen ICs. The display's 74s are history because of the PSU's fault 14V output, but the rest are 4000 series that I think will have survived Has anyone an opinion on the lifetime of CMOS ICs, with regard to atmospheric ingress or just electronic wear and tear ? This clock is on 24/7/365, so there's some constant warmth and it shows no signs at all of salt corrosion. I know that ICs unpowered for a long time can fail when powered up but I'm not sure of the exact cause The last job I had like this was of a similar vintage and was flakey, to say the least. I ended up replacing a very large (450mm x 95mm) PCB with 60 ICs with a small PIC circuit. I'm tempted to do the same with this clock, but I'd need to do a cost analysis first and run that by the customer. Time and the need for them to carry on with their journey is a factor -- http://www.piclist.com hint: The PICList is archived three different ways. See http://www.piclist.com/#archives for details.