jim wrote: > > Well then, physics must work differently in my part of Texas than > anywhere else, because this very circuit works well. I can't explain it > beyond what I've already stated. > > And I agree about the PNP transistor. I also stated this a few emails > back. Sorry Jim, I can't see how your circuit works either. :o) You say it turns on whenever the base voltage is 0.7v greater than the emitter, but the emitter is supplying the PIC power! How can the PIC drive the base at Vcc+0.7v??? Using the PNP is viable on the ON state as the PIC can sink to the base and turn it on. However it will be OUT OF SPEC in the OFF state as the base is at high potential of input voltage-0.7v. As far as I know the only single device way to do it (without 2 transistors, or a high voltage PIC pin) is with an SCR. I put up a circuit and description here: http://centauri.ezy.net.au/~fastvid/self_swi.htm Just one note, some PICs do indeed have a high voltage output pin (open drain). The 16F628 RA4 output is 8.5v I think. But the SCR solution is the best. ;o) -Roman -- http://www.piclist.com#nomail Going offline? Don't AutoReply us! email listserv@mitvma.mit.edu with SET PICList DIGEST in the body