>One good trick with any PSU cap is to put a >resistor in series between the retifier bridge >and the cap. This reduces startup surge current >and increases the diode conduction time, both good >things. Most of the commercial manufacturers use >resistors anywhere sensitive, mainly because they >can then use cheap weak parts and still get away >with it. But if you use the safety resistors and >GOOD parts you get a product that runs for 20 >years. :o) Don't count on that! The small kind of slot machines we found in Brazil= (is called "hell fire") uses a switched PSU that fails A LOT. Of course,= the culprit is always the (_#%**(_ safety resistor between the mains and= rectifier. EVERY time I get one of these to fix, the first thing I do is= to change the input resistor. I tried to put a resistor in series between= the caps and bridge, but nothing better - it just fails in about a month.= Bad PSU, Bad PSU :o( ---8<---Corte aqui---8<---- Alexandre Souza taito@terra.com.br http://planeta.terra.com.br/lazer/pinball/ ---8<---Corte aqui---8<---- -- http://www.piclist.com hint: The PICList is archived three different ways. See http://www.piclist.com/#archives for details.