> Always HANG your CG weight below your lift engines if at all possible > guys. All the early rocket designs went through this phase and gave up on it. See a model of an early GIRD (Russian) rocket (1920's ro 30's) for an example. Everybody went away from this because structural weight is very expensive in rocketry. The payload-on-top model gives better payload/structure weight ratio. Also having important parts of the payload (like people) hanging down near the exhaust plumes is a very bad idea for several reasons. Heat and noise (noise that kills - 200dB+ probably) being just two of them. The stability of an unguided rocket in gravity is not achieved by putting the traction center higher than the CG, but below it, afaik ;-). > And why so many engines?? Why not a central lift engine, Maybe they do not build engines with enough thrust for that or lack the facilities to test them. Peter -- http://www.piclist.com hint: PICList Posts must start with ONE topic: [PIC]:,[SX]:,[AVR]: ->uP ONLY! [EE]:,[OT]: ->Other [BUY]:,[AD]: ->Ads