Russell McMahon wrote: > At 45 degrees, tan X becomes 1 and resistable deceleration = 1g. > At backwards tip angles beyond this the resistable force rapidly > increases (as tan X goes to infinity as X approaches 90 degrees) > BUT there is never any need to exceed this angle greatly unless > you can get a coefficient of friction greater than 1 at the wheels. > .... In fact angles greater than 45 degrees or in fact greater > than the available "friction angle" will result in falling over > backwards as the friction at the wheels is unable to react the > decelerating force. Russell: This would be true for smooth objects; in fact, it was this reasoning that led people to believe for a long time that exceeding 1G of acceleration in a race car was impossible. On any given Sunday during race season, though, drag racers -- and, geez, just about all other racers -- routinely accelerate at much greater than 1G. Rubber tires on pavement have a coefficient of friction (much) greater than 1 for two reasons: Large-scale, they deform around and mesh like gears with small imperfections in the pavement; small- scale, there's an interaction at the molecular level that makes the tires bond to the surface. Other than that minor detail, the info you posted seems correct. -Andy === Andrew Warren - fastfwd@ix.netcom.com -- http://www.piclist.com hint: PICList Posts must start with ONE topic: [PIC]:,[SX]:,[AVR]: ->uP ONLY! [EE]:,[OT]: ->Other [BUY]:,[AD]: ->Ads