> Ahh! So the PWM frequency should be high enough so that the current > through the motor windings is nearly constant (DC + ripple). You > don't want to stop the current at all, just give it a place to go > without loosing too much energy in diode losses. That makes much more > sense to me than my previous ramblings. Yes (jumping in to the tail end of the discussion). It's difficult to think through all the theory required here, and very easy to come to a wrong conclusion. So just to reinforce what you said...during the "off" phase you want the armature current to carry on flowing as if nothing has happened. The flyback diode provides a path for this current to flow in a loop. Ideally the diode would have no voltage drop and the armature would have zero resistance. As you know, when current is flowing in a cuircuit and there is zero resistance there is no power dissipated. Kind of like the current in the coil of a superconducting magnet, for a short period of time. Brent Brown Electronic Design Solutions 16 English Street Hamilton, New Zealand Ph/fax: +64 7 849 0069 Mobile/text: 025 334 069 eMail: brent.brown@clear.net.nz -- http://www.piclist.com hint: PICList Posts must start with ONE topic: [PIC]:,[SX]:,[AVR]: ->uP ONLY! [EE]:,[OT]: ->Other [BUY]:,[AD]: ->Ads