Sean H. Breheny wrote, in part: >[much deleted for brevity] >Note, too, that this actually >shows area expansion to be a nonlinear function of deltaT, even if linear >expansion is a linear (no pun intended) function of deltaT. By definition, all the coefficients of thermal expansion (whether for length, area, or volume) are for linear changes. Same idea as resistance, where the definition is V = I R, whether or not the potential actually varies linearly with the current; in cases where the variation *is* (to a good enough approximation) linear, R is a constant and is called the resistance. The derivation I gave is correct, because the coefficients are *defined* for the linear regime (in which change in size is proportional to change in temperature). In that regime, the coefficient of area expansion is exactly 2 times the coefficient of length expansion. Nonlinear effects can also be treated, of course, to as high an order as you need to go to get the precision that you need. Michael Thank you for reading my little posting. _________________________________________________________________ Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at http://explorer.msn.com/intl.asp -- http://www.piclist.com hint: To leave the PICList mailto:piclist-unsubscribe-request@mitvma.mit.edu