What does it mean by a 2 inch toroid? two inches internal or external diameter? ALso, whats the purpose of the 2 diodes in series, and why are they called 'switching'. Thanks. On Wed, 26 Sep 2001 17:26:53 +1200, you wrote: > Self flashing LED > Place it in bright light and the LED flashes. > Self powered > > ftp://ftp.eskimo.com/u/m/mzenier/kmcmled.gif -- http://www.piclist.com hint: The PICList is archived three different ways. See http://www.piclist.com/#archives for details.