It's too late now, but... Couldn't a biometric system be created to not allow anyone but 'authorized' crew to control the aircraft? In the event of someone else taking the controls a beacon could be enabled to tell ground crew of the fact, and the controls locked out. Seems like such a system could be possible, though I can't see all airlines paying the expense to install such a system. Just a thought, but such a system could have avoided such a tragically simple, and destructive method of attack. Stephen -- http://www.piclist.com#nomail Going offline? Don't AutoReply us! email listserv@mitvma.mit.edu with SET PICList DIGEST in the body