At 03:27 PM 6/28/01 -0700, you wrote: >Is a P-Channel Mosfet difficult to drive from a TTL logic level, such as a >PIC. It will be "off" when the gate voltage is at 12V (13.8V), so you can drive it easily with an open-collector driver (eg. 2N4401) with a base resistor and a pullup resistor. You may want to use a zener from source to gate and an additional series resistor to prevent punchthrough of the gate oxide on spikes in the supply voltage. Best regards, =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= Spehro Pefhany --"it's the network..." "The Journey is the reward" speff@interlog.com Info for manufacturers: http://www.trexon.com Embedded software/hardware/analog Info for designers: http://www.speff.com Contributions invited->The AVR-gcc FAQ is at: http://www.bluecollarlinux.com =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= -- http://www.piclist.com#nomail Going offline? Don't AutoReply us! email listserv@mitvma.mit.edu with SET PICList DIGEST in the body