Peter: "Yes but not 1:1.4E6 attenuation in one step. They usually have several impedance steps afair? In my non-extensive experience achieving >50 dB attenuation of nearly anything in 'one step' is no go (assuming it is not tuned). Untuned one-step attenuators seldom go beyond 30 dB assuming that they are to be reproducible and untuned." Two cases that work against any assumptions posted above: 1) I'm holding in my hand a Harris GSSD/PRD Instruments "Type X-101" , an X-band (10 GHz nominal) variable attenuator. Is is marked from 0 dB through to 60 dB. In my use of these and similar device made by HP I do not ever recall having 'trouble' with the higher attenuation values. Of course, this does not use a 'switchable resistor' bank either ... 2) The attenuator on any of the Hewlett Packard 608 series of sig gens - these are marked on the dial from +7 through to -127 dBm. It does this in a continuous, un-stepped fashion with one mechanism - I have repaired this model before and can testify to the fact that it is one 'piece' which serves to couple ever-progressively less energy as the movable 'piece' is pulled ever further from it's mating assembly. I can attest that this device operates as billed too. These *is* leakage from the oscillator portion of this instrument, but it is *not* from the attenuator. Testing a fully shielded radio apparatus like the GE Mastr Pro line presents no problem from the leakage, testing a Japanese made HT or a poorly shielded 'scanner ' is another story. Peter: "Even a simple cover joint with wire-clad gasket has two or three steps (depending on how you count). To what is this applicable? (Microwave oven or choke joint)? Jim ----- Original Message ----- From: "Peter L. Peres" To: Sent: Monday, August 27, 2001 4:31 PM Subject: Re: [OT]:Microwave Oven > > choke joint > > Yes but not 1:1.4E6 attenuation in one step. They usually have several > impedance steps afair? In my non-extensive experience achieving >50 dB > attenuation of nearly anything in 'one step' is no go (assuming it is not > tuned). Untuned one-step attenuators seldom go beyond 30 dB assuming that > they are to be reproducible and untuned. > > Even a simple cover joint with wire-clad gasket has two or three steps > (depending on how you count). > > Apropos attenuation, any idea why a cellular phone works perfectly (S > meter at 3 of 5 ?!) in a 4 x 2 x 2 meter welded steel safe with the door > closed? Not all the seams are welded perfectly (this is not a submarine) > but there are not enough bare wires to conduct the cellular signal inside > at that level I think ?! > > Peter > > -- > http://www.piclist.com hint: The PICList is archived three different > ways. See http://www.piclist.com/#archives for details. > > -- http://www.piclist.com hint: The PICList is archived three different ways. See http://www.piclist.com/#archives for details.