> pnp/npn buffer Of course then there is the solution of using the phototransistor as current source into a current mirror with gain (inverts!): + + | | P C | H E R2 T |-- | C | C-OUT B--B E E | | R1 | | | GND GND From which the 'simulated inductance' PHT receiver is derived, which is used for AC detection (pulsed light, also inverts): + + | | P C | H E R2 T | | |------- | C | C-OUT B---R1--B E | E | C1 | | | | gnd gnd gnd Peter -- http://www.piclist.com hint: PICList Posts must start with ONE topic: [PIC]:,[SX]:,[AVR]: ->uP ONLY! [EE]:,[OT]: ->Other [BUY]:,[AD]: ->Ads