How about this (temp. compensated buffer): Select fixed width font (terminal) VCC VCC | | | R2 C | IN---B E---OUT NPN E----B PNP | C R1 | | | GND GND Voltage gain is about 1 works to within 0.8V of the rails and can achieve current gain of 100 or more if necessary. Speed range includes video (>10 MHz). Peter -- http://www.piclist.com hint: PICList Posts must start with ONE topic: [PIC]:,[SX]:,[AVR]: ->uP ONLY! [EE]:,[OT]: ->Other [BUY]:,[AD]: ->Ads