This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_000_001D_01C12CAA.4E8472D0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="Windows-1252" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit > B. To use a cheap two-or-three transistor amplifier. I get transistors > three for a nickel, and resistors four for a penny, so any concievable > combination of bipolar transistors and resistors would be plenty cheap. > FETs (the other obvious choice) are probably out of my price range. So far, > I've not been able to get anything to work so well. If you're so far just looking at the voltage from a photo transistor with 2M collector resistor, you obviously don't care about speed or a few 10s of mV offset. In that case you can make a "do it yourself" op amp with a few transistors and resistors. The attached schematic shows what the op amp front end looks like. This is a comparator between the IN and FEEDBACK signals. You will still have to take one of the OUT signals, and amplify it by a large voltage gain, then feed the result back into FEEDBACK. 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