At 06:13 PM 8/23/01 +0100, you wrote: >This is okay as long as the reverse voltage isn't reached. Often this isn't >stated explicitly but is 5v for most LEDs (accourding to the tech support >bod I e-mailed when I was going to do exactly the same thing). Any decent LED data sheet will have the reverse voltage specification. Usually spec'd at 5V, though I think I've seen 3.3 maybe once. Actual LEDs (by my tests, on the new known units of very recent manufacture) in the standard cheap colo[u]rs (super red/green/yellow) break down at considerably more than 5V, more like 12-30+ volts. I didn't look at your circuit, but if you have several in series, you can multiply the voltage rating (eg. 2 LEDs in series are good for at least 10V if the rating is 5V). Best regards, =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= Spehro Pefhany --"it's the network..." "The Journey is the reward" speff@interlog.com Info for manufacturers: http://www.trexon.com Embedded software/hardware/analog Info for designers: http://www.speff.com Contributions invited->The AVR-gcc FAQ is at: http://www.bluecollarlinux.com =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= -- http://www.piclist.com#nomail Going offline? Don't AutoReply us! email listserv@mitvma.mit.edu with SET PICList DIGEST in the body