> About PLL: > I know that a PLL is used to lock on to a special freq > but everyone here seems to agree on that it can be used > to multipy by 8 ?!? A PLL (phased locked loop) locks the output of its own oscillator to an incoming signal. It does this by adjusting the frequency of its own oscillator from the phase error between the two signals. Now suppose the oscillator was run thru a counter to divide its frequency by N before being phase compared to the input signal. If oscillator/N is phase locked to the input, then oscillator must be input * N. I've left out lots of details, especially regarding implementation and limitations, but I'm sure there is LOTS of stuff on PLLs out there on the web. ******************************************************************** Olin Lathrop, embedded systems consultant in Littleton Massachusetts (978) 742-9014, olin@embedinc.com, http://www.embedinc.com -- http://www.piclist.com#nomail Going offline? Don't AutoReply us! email listserv@mitvma.mit.edu with SET PICList DIGEST in the body