Occasionally I encounter a NiCad cell which has gone short-ciruit....... The standard cure is to use a set of car jumper leads to briefly zap the crook battery across your car battery. (in the "charging" direction.....) This will certainly remove the short, but please be aware that if you manage to stick the leads to the battery, the resultant explosion will be somewhat interesting..... My experience is that the "cure" is seldom permanent. Once a NiCad becomes flakey it is best to discard it...... ............................ Zim -- http://www.piclist.com hint: The PICList is archived three different ways. See http://www.piclist.com/#archives for details.