At 05:36 PM 8/5/01 -0300, you wrote: > >And a so called "good engineering practice" should be mantainig below these >specs. Not just below, but WELL below. The definition of "well" depending on the nature of the stress and failure modes. For example, latchup tendency increases greatly with junction temperature. Using the protection diodes can be a useful technique, but take care, there have been cases of oddball problems such as current leaking into analog inputs on the same port (but I'm not sure that was on PICs). Best regards, =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= Spehro Pefhany --"it's the network..." "The Journey is the reward" speff@interlog.com Info for manufacturers: http://www.trexon.com Embedded software/hardware/analog Info for designers: http://www.speff.com Contributions invited->The AVR-gcc FAQ is at: http://www.bluecollarlinux.com =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= -- http://www.piclist.com hint: PICList Posts must start with ONE topic: [PIC]:,[SX]:,[AVR]: ->uP ONLY! [EE]:,[OT]: ->Other [BUY]:,[AD]: ->Ads