Hello Bob, >A typical circuit uses two resistors in series and adds silicon diodes >to clamp the junction of the resistors to Gnd and Vdd, thus limiting that >junction to the range Vss-0.6 to Vdd+0.6 or so. This is _still_ out of >specification for the PIC pin! in this case you have cascaded R-2D, R-2D (the second 2D inside the chip), so the second R has limit only 0.3V from 0.6V at the first stage. If this isn't o.k. you can still choose schottky. But the questions should be : which voltage are you protecting the pins from? Depending on the answer, you should go different ways. Andrej _________________________________________________________________ Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at http://explorer.msn.com/intl.asp -- http://www.piclist.com hint: PICList Posts must start with ONE topic: [PIC]:,[SX]:,[AVR]: ->uP ONLY! [EE]:,[OT]: ->Other [BUY]:,[AD]: ->Ads