>. Am I supposed to use some current limiting resistor on the led? YES. The problem you are seeing is that the voltage on output pin is dropping to the level of the LEDs forward voltage (Typically 1.5V-2V). A suitable series current limiting resistor will ensure that the output pin voltage remains at 5V, which can then be used to drive the next stage succesfully. Ian Rozowsky Engineering Manager Centurion Systems P.O. Box 506 Cramerview 2060 South Africa Tel : +27-11-462-4499 Fax : +27-11-704-3412 e-mail: roz@centsys.co.za web: http://www.centsys.co.za -- http://www.piclist.com#nomail Going offline? Don't AutoReply us! email listserv@mitvma.mit.edu with SET PICList DIGEST in the body