At 12:05 PM 8/3/01 +0200, you wrote: > >I hope this will be clear. What will a common industrial solution be to this >problem? output LED push-pull -------|<|-----[330R]---- +5 |/ ----[10K]-----| 2N3904 etc. |\ E 0V Iled ~= (4.9V - Vf(LED))/330 (so 8-10mA for green/yellow/red) Iin = 440uA Best regards, =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= Spehro Pefhany --"it's the network..." "The Journey is the reward" speff@interlog.com Info for manufacturers: http://www.trexon.com Embedded software/hardware/analog Info for designers: http://www.speff.com Contributions invited->The AVR-gcc FAQ is at: http://www.bluecollarlinux.com =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= -- http://www.piclist.com#nomail Going offline? Don't AutoReply us! email listserv@mitvma.mit.edu with SET PICList DIGEST in the body