Nick, for real low current, and if you take care of the inductive kickback, you might be able to use a MOC3xxx series device directly. Normally they fire triacs. They will run <30mA at 220Vac into a small load if that's what you need. Read the data sheets carefully, there are some gotchas when used like this. For 5V several optoisolators will work. Look for a darlington type, it will be more appropriate for a TTL level switch. Maybe take a DVM set it on current scale and plug it in parallel with the switch. This will tell you the current you really need to switch. I bet about 400 uA to 1 mA for a LS TTL input with some internal pullup. Peter -- http://www.piclist.com#nomail Going offline? Don't AutoReply us! email listserv@mitvma.mit.edu with SET PICList DIGEST in the body