> > for energising a relay at its nominal voltage and keeping > > it closed with a holding voltage, which can be 50% of the >Thanks Jinx, but reading your page, came to me the idea I > said about the 24V relay connected directly to the 110V mains, > using a diode and a resistor to drop the current. I think I got a > winner here, I'll do some tests today ;o) With the opto-triac for on-off control not much to go wrong there. My other thought would have been to have a cap supply for just the relay so there are no glitches on the 5V supply. I can usually find large (1-2uF) ones that I need in old SMPS or TVs I'd like to know this though. Which has the lower MTBF - X2 cap dropper or high watt resistor dropper ? I suspect the hi-W R for heat reasons but that's just intuitive and probably has more to do with PCB layout -- http://www.piclist.com hint: To leave the PICList mailto:piclist-unsubscribe-request@mitvma.mit.edu