I have an application where I need to monitor and digitize the current waveform output of an audio power amplifier into a subwoofer (speaker). Previously, I used a hall-effect based sensor, but for cost purposes (consumer product), it is impractical. So instead, I have decided to use a 1 milli-ohm current sense resistor. The problem now is creating an electrical interface to convert the instantaneous current (0 - 50 amps) into a proportional instantaneous voltage (0-2.5v). Since the audio output is not referrenced to ground, some type of differential circuit must be used. But although the voltage across the resistor will always be small, the voltage at each of the 2 resistor taps, with respect to ground can swing as high as much as +/-100 volts. Unfortunately most instrumentation op-amps that can handle such a high common-mode input voltage, are also quite expensive. In addition, a textbook differential op-amp circuit doesn't provide the needed accuracy, even with .1% resistors, since any component tollerance is multiplied by the gain of the circuit (50). I though it would be easy finding an interface circuit that would solve my problem, especially since almost every DMM must use something similar for DC current measurement. But I have had no luck. I would appreciate some advice, even better a schematic. Thanks __________________________________________________ Do You Yahoo!? Make international calls for as low as $.04/minute with Yahoo! Messenger http://phonecard.yahoo.com/ -- http://www.piclist.com#nomail Going offline? Don't AutoReply us! email listserv@mitvma.mit.edu with SET PICList DIGEST in the body