Brent Brown wrote: > http://www.phys.ualberta.ca/~gingrich/phys395/notes/node97.html > > And now I know what a Sziklai circuit is. Looks to me like VCE(sat) > would be at best 0.7V, which is this application is better than a > darlington but not as good as a MOSFET. Hi Brent, yep it's not that good, not as good as a fet or even a high-side pnp driving a low-side npn, especially for the solenoid circuit where the high-side pnp can be driven from the 5v rail. Some good NPN power transistors have very low sat voltages, a circuit I built recently the NPN had a Vce sat of only 19mV, that's like a relay! :o) -Roman -- http://www.piclist.com hint: To leave the PICList mailto:piclist-unsubscribe-request@mitvma.mit.edu