Hello Douglas, David, Tom et all: > Your drive to the transistor is rather weak. Do you know how much > current the solenoid draws? The part number of the transistor would > help too. Can you give us the transistor voltage when it is turned on? > The first thing I would try is to reduce the 10K resistor. Changing it > to 1K or even 220 ohms would drive the transistor harder and make it > turn on more completely. Yes, now I've tried to replace the 10K resistor with a lower one. With 220-470R the solenoid turns on, but the power dissipation on the transistor is very high. It seens the transistor isn't saturating, so the C-E voltage is high. When I designed the PCB I was thinking in using this transistor to switch a lower current device, but the client decided to use this hi-power solenoid, this is where my problem started. I would like to add a BC548 to drive the TIP41, but I don't want to mess with the PCB. The TIP41 have HFE (about 15 at 3A), so I'm thinking in replacing it with a high gain power transistor (maybe a darlington one?) or a FET. What parts would be a good suggestion? Regards, Brusque ----------------------------------- Edson Brusque Research and Development C.I.Tronics Lighting Designers Ltda (47) 323-2138 / (47) 9993-6453 Blumenau - SC - Brazil www.citronics.com.br ----------------------------------- -- http://www.piclist.com hint: The PICList is archived three different ways. See http://www.piclist.com/#archives for details.