At 03:29 PM 7/23/01 -0500, you wrote: >In PCB shops, they use an electroless copper plate to plate the inside of >the holes. >At this stage, the board is drilled, but not masked in any way. It's just >plain copper on both sides. > >They follow this with an electroplate step, but the electroless part is how >they plate the holes. My understanding from the various PCB plants I've toured is that the electroplating provides most of the copper thickness on the insides of the holes, the preceding chemical processes establish a conductive base on which to electroplate the thicker layer of copper inside the holes. Maybe that's what you are saying. Best regards, =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= Spehro Pefhany --"it's the network..." "The Journey is the reward" speff@interlog.com Info for manufacturers: http://www.trexon.com Embedded software/hardware/analog Info for designers: http://www.speff.com Contributions invited->The AVR-gcc FAQ is at: http://www.bluecollarlinux.com =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= -- http://www.piclist.com hint: The PICList is archived three different ways. See http://www.piclist.com/#archives for details.