Hi All, For a battery operated circuit, we want the power consumption to be as low as possible, but if the circuit involves a microcontroller, we will need a voltage regulator like the 78L05 or 7805 to keep the 5V stable. Since the supply voltage is at least 2V higher than the 5V, part of the current will be bypassed through the regulator, in other words, the regulator "consumes" some power even when there is no or little current demanding by the microcontroller circuit itself. Is using the regulator unavoidable? What is the usual methods to reduce power consumption for a battery operated microcontroller circuit? Thanks in advance! John _________________________________________________________________ Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at http://explorer.msn.com/intl.asp -- http://www.piclist.com hint: The list server can filter out subtopics (like ads or off topics) for you. See http://www.piclist.com/#topics