The 741 does not work on 5V single ended supplies, and it does not even come close to swing even 70% of the supply at 7V which is ist minimum supply. The LM358 or 324 will work at 5V but only swing to +3.5V at the output. It is inexpensive and second sourced. There are rail to rail opamps that will do this right, for example from Microchip. The 741 was obsolete before I started even thinking about using it. And it's a really crappy opamp, but not as bad as the error amps in a TL494 ;-). If the follower need not be linear you can use a CMOS gate directly. You can also use a simple emitter follower or whatever else suits your needs. Peter -- http://www.piclist.com hint: PICList Posts must start with ONE topic: [PIC]:,[SX]:,[AVR]: ->uP ONLY! [EE]:,[OT]: ->Other [BUY]:,[AD]: ->Ads